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Meat-free: The Way to Be? | Print |  E-mail
Written by Elizabeth Limbach   
Thursday, 21 August 2008

 

 “You’re saying you never feel like sinking your teeth into a big slab of meat? Don’t your primal instincts ever kick in?”

This was the response I received after trying to explain the dangerous environmental implications of a meat-eating diet to my omnivorous younger sister.

I didn’t bother responding with my opinions on animal-eating instincts because she was missing my point entirely. I wasn’t talking about instinct, desire or human habit. I was presenting a cold, hard case for adopting a vegetarian lifestyle that had nothing to do with personal health, animal rights or other reasons people often associate with vegetarianism.

I was speaking in strictly environmental terms.

“One-third of the United States’ raw materials and fossil fuels are used in animal farming—almost half of our water supply and 80 percent of our agricultural land. The same goes for corn, soy crop and grain—most goes to raising animals for you to eat. These are USDA facts, sis.”

Nothing.

“OK, forget resources. Eating meat is a leading cause of global warming, how about that?”

She told me to quit lecturing her and assured me that she likes meat, “thank you very much,” and that global warming or not, she will eat it anyway.

It was then that I realized that this is what it comes down to for those who never thought twice about becoming vegetarian: Who cares enough about their ecological footprint to make some serious sacrifices?

Environmentally conscious people today are familiar with sacrifice and lifestyle change. Take Santa Cruz for example, where people boast of using biodiesel and fret over which energy-efficient light bulbs to use. But throughout this scramble to out-green each other, many overlook the single most effective change they could make: converting to a plant-based diet.

We can’t blame people for overseeing this as an eco no-brainer. While environmentalists and the media have done a good job painting our conscience green, they have concentrated on carbon dioxide emissions as the main culprit of environmental destruction. Yes, it is progressive and helpful to drive fuel-efficient cars, minimize the use of appliances and to research and invest in alternative energy sources. And let’s be proud of our reusable grocery bags. But it is time to cut the crap—literally.

Factory farm animals produce 130 times the excrement of the entire U.S. population. Their feces are the world’s primary source of airborne methane, which the EPA found to be a much more dangerous greenhouse gas than CO2 (it more effectively traps heat in the atmosphere). Overall, as the UN reported in 2006, the meat industry produces more greenhouse gases than all forms of transport combined.

Environmental and animal rights activist and attorney Roland Windsor Vincent put it this way: “A meat eater on a bicycle leaves a bigger carbon footprint than a vegan in a hummer!”

I don’t mean to preach here, and if I do, it is admittedly to the choir. Santa Cruz is a haven of food awareness and alternatives. If anyone is likely to stare down at their Chicken Parmesan and wonder, “Hey little guy, where are you from?” or maybe “How much grain, water and energy did it take for you to get to my plate?” it would be one of our own, surely.

Eating local, buying organic, sustainability, being meat- and dairy-free—these are all admirable truths for many Santa Cruzans. It’s rare, and I can say this as a Southern California native, to have so many vegetarian options in one town. And if an individual vegetarian requires 300 gallons of water per day for their diet, compared with 4,000 gallons per day for a person with a mixed-diet, imagine the amount of resources and emissions an entirely vegetarian restaurant might spare.

But the challenge remains: factory farming continues and global warming prevails. If even some of the greenest of the green have yet to embrace vegetarianism as a most powerful way of combating global warming, how do we expect to get the message across to the Big-Mac lovers in less progressive areas of the country? And, more importantly, how do we make them care?

We lead by example.

For those who are truly dedicated to making “green” changes in their lives, a meat- and dairy- free diet would decrease personal annual greenhouse gas emissions by 1.5 tons. according to a 2006 study by the University of Chicago. It's a challenging change, for some more than others, but an unparalleled way to create positive change.

Those who do eat meat and dairy can make environmentally smart decisions and continue a mixed-diet.  The key is to know where your food comes from and what it took to get to you—it is very possible to maintain a locally sustained and organic meat-eating diet. Vegetarians aren't home free on this, either, because no matter what you eat the bottom line is that no one should have the luxury of being detached from their food any longer. It is our responsibility to understand the relationship between what is on our plates and the state of the world around us.

As for my sister and her “instinctual” need for slabs of meat, she's a smart kid. Stubborn, but smart. The best I can do is refrain from showering her with facts and hope that she, and like-minded individuals, will make decisions that reflect the best interest of humankind and our habitat. 

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Comments (6)

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Fine, do what you want - that just leaves more for us meatatarians!!!
Robert , August 21, 2008
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Excellent article - "food" for thought. The habits of a lifetime are tough to change, but raising the awareness of the public will make a difference, bit by bit (bite by bite?)
Carol , August 21, 2008
Environmental vegetarianism
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I stopped eating meat 16 years ago primarily for the reasons cited in this article. It amazes me that these facts and arguments don't get more airplay, but I'm always appreciative when someone steps up and shines a light on them.
Chris , August 22, 2008
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Most informative article. Like your sister I don't think I'll be giving up meat entirely as I firmly believe "everything in moderation",but possibly eating a bit less by everyone would help ease the negative environmental impact. A thoughtful and well-written piece;hey,that tuition was well spent! smilies/smiley.gif
Donna , August 23, 2008
Vegetarianism and omnivores
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It is well known that red meat isn't very good for you at all. Eating meat as a delicacy, say once a week or so and replacing meat proteins with a little fish and legumes goes a long way in helping sustain both the environment and one's waistline. Whaddya know! The ancients who ate meat in small portions had it right after all!
Ninad , August 26, 2008
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Its not a question what one gives up but what one eats instead. Meat is classified as "first class protein" with vegetable sources such as beans and legumes (by the way, fish is also meat, they wiggle and try to get away) as second class protein. This description is about how efficiently the human body is able to transform a food into itself and its more efficient and easier to convert animal protein into ourselves than it is to convert a bean or legume.

In every traditional culture when someone suffers from mal-nutrition the recommendation is to eat animal protein -- and that can include dairy.

Lack of protein is a major cause for sweet cravings because both sugar and meat are recognized by the body as sweet. When we crave sweets, as most vegetarians do, it is usually a frustrated craving for protein -- but the vegetarian then eats more carbohydrates instead (which includes beans, which are mostly carbohydrates) -- so is it any wonder that diabetes is rampant in East Indian vegetarian cultures. It is also now rampant in North American meat eating cultures but the reason is the same for both -- to many refined carbohydrates as well as unrefined carbohydrates.

We have our ideals, our philosophies, our religion on the one hand and these emanate from our mind, while on the other hand, our body may have distinctly different needs for different reasons. Unfortunately the two don't often coincide but it is dangerous to feed our bodies based on the inclinations of our mind.

Too much carbohydrates, especially refined carbohydrates are the bane of both the North American and East Indian diets. Insufficient protein, especially first class protein (again I include dairy as first class protein) is necessary to repair the wear and tear from both physical and emotional stress. When our diet is protein deficient, over time it grows weaker.

So if a vegetarian eliminates protein from the diet, where do they get this vitally important macronutrient from? Eating beans and grains together help a lot but over time, this is still too much carbohydrate for the amount of protein our bodies may require -- and different bodies have different needs.

Having said that, a lacto-vegetarian can do acceptably well but its a matter of enough dairy. I think it verges on criminal neglect to raise a child with insufficient protein.

Then there is the lack of fats. Good quality fats may be the greatest nutritional need. Again, within the cultural tradition of vegetarianism, ghee, derived from milk fat is considered one of the most important elements of the Hindu Lacto-vegetarian diet and one of the most wonderful of fats to consume regularly.

As to whether avoiding meat is a higher spiritual practice -- consider how Tibetan Buddhists, who believe in absolute non-killing, non-violence (ahimsa), yet because they live in high mountain regions where vegetable foods may not be so plentiful, where the higher amount of iron necessary for the absorption of sufficient oxygen at high altitudes depends on eating animal protein, particularly red meat. Tibetan Buddhist monks crave and eat a lot of meat, however because of their philosophical-religious perspective will not kill animals even for food. This is left to lower caste members of Tibetan society.

Having said that it is good to cut down and even eliminate all animal protein for short periods of time. Its a denser nutrient and one can have too much of a good thing. Catholics would designate one day a week to not eat meat, though its traditional to substitute fish.

The Hunzas and people who live in the mountains traditionally would run short on all stored food and there is a tendency to eat less and eat less animal protein because its seasonally not so available. I think this has great health benefits. The problem is that we are so separated from the influence of the seasons that all foods are available and consumed all of the time.

Lacto-vegetarian seems fine, except that one is left with the awkward problem of what to do with the newborn male cows when they are not needed for tilling the soil. Its not pretty, nor in my book is it non-violent, but they are either sold to the Muslims in India to slaughter and eat or they are neglected in their stalls, poorly fed and made to die of malnutrition before they reach maturity.

There is no evidence that meat isn't a good food. But good quality meat, including all parts, with organ meat being the most nutritious is the fastest way for most people who are weak and run down to regain their strength.

Its true that vegetarians may be less prone to certain common diseases but on the other hand more prone to others -- that's the problem with studies.

What the author of this article is overlooking is that we can't necessarily solve one dilemma, excess livestock on the planet releasing gas and causing pollution, by creating another, insidious protein and other necessary nutrients only derived from animal sources causing insidious human malnutrition.

I've learned that complex problems are not always so easy to solve as we think. Eggs are by far the cheapest and best protein one can include in the diet. They are plentiful, and relatively cheap and lessens one's nutritional need for meat of all kinds. I think an ova vegetarian diet with a little fermented yogurt is a wise choice and compromise and will not lead to the kinds of protein deficiency, excess carbohydrate consumption that is at the root of so many chronic deficiency diseases.
Michael Tierra , September 18, 2008

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